Caring for your dog

There is no one way to care for all dogs because every dog and every situation is different. Whilst many dogs are kept inside their owners' homes, some dogs are kept outside in kennels. It is up to you how you look after your dog, but you must take reasonable steps to ensure that you meet all your dog's needs.

Environment

Provide your dog with a comfortable, dry, draught-free, clean and quiet place to rest undisturbed with access to an appropriate place where they can go to the toilet. Give your dog constant access to a safe hiding place where they can escape if they feel afraid. Make sure your dog has access to suitable objects to chew and play with. Make sure the size and temperature of any place you leave your dog (including your vehicle) is appropriate. If dogs live together, you should provide enough extra resources (e.g. toys, beds and hiding places) to stop them from becoming competitive and fighting.

Behaviour

Train your dog from an early age to behave well using rewards. Never shout at or punish your dog. Your dog is very unlikely to understand and can become more nervous or scared. If your dog's behaviour becomes an ongoing problem, seek expert advice. Exercise your dog regularly to keep them fit, active and stimulated. Give your dog the opportunity to run every day and make sure they have enough to do so that they do not become distressed or bored. Provide your dog with safe toys and regular opportunities to play with people or other friendly dogs.

Health and Welfare

Check your dog for signs of injury or illness every day, and make sure someone else does this if you are away. If you suspect that your dog is in pain, ill or injured, consult a vet promptly.

Take your dog for a routine health check with your vet at least once each year. Ask your vet for advice about things you can do to protect your dog's health, such as vaccination, neutering, and treatments to control parasites (e.g. fleas and worms). Only use medicines that have been prescribed for your individual dog.

Get your dog neutered.

Ensure your dog's coat is kept in good condition by grooming them regularly. If you are unsure how to groom your dog's coat properly, seek advice from a pet care specialist.

Make sure your dog can be identified, ideally via a collar and microchip.